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H.R. 9085 · HOUSE1d
Tibet Atrocities Determination Act
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R. 9096 · HOUSE1d
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to revoke the citizenship of any naturalized United States citizen convicted of a terrorism-related crime.
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
H.R. 9105 · HOUSE1d
To reinstate criminal penalties for persons charging veterans unauthorized fees relating to claims for benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.
Referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently…
H.R. 9094 · HOUSE1d
To appropriate sums for the Secretary of Agriculture to provide block grants to States for losses of revenue as a consequence of certain freezes or cold weather conditions.
Referred to the Committee on Appropriations, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by…
H.J.Res. 190 · HOUSE1d
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the 14th amendment does not provide for automatic citizenship for the children of aliens.
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
H.Res. 1332 · HOUSE1d
Supporting the designation of February 1, as "Blue Star Mother's Day".
Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.
H.R. 9087 · HOUSE1d
To direct the Secretary of State to take actions with respect to certain foreign affairs matters.
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R. 9103 · HOUSE1d
To prohibit Federal research agencies and recipients of Federal research grants from using a prohibited diversity, equity, or inclusion practice with respect to Federal research grants, and for other purposes.
Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
H.R. 9090 · HOUSE1d
Advancing Menopause Care and Mid-Life Women’s Health Act
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
H.R. 9099 · HOUSE1d
DHS Release Transparency Act
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently…
H.R. 9088 · HOUSE1d
To direct the Secretary of Transportation to conduct a feasibility study on the establishment of a rail route linking Alaska to the North American continental rail network, and for other purposes.
Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.
H.R. 9084 · HOUSE1d
To increase transparency relating to the Department of Energy's authorizations of certain nuclear facilities.
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
H.R. 9093 · HOUSE1d
To require a report regarding the scope of efforts by the People's Republic of China and Chinese Communist Party to utilize the Belt and Road Initiative to undermine the United States-led international world order and a detailed strategy regarding how the United States Government intends to counter such Initiative, and for other purposes.
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
H.R. 9095 · HOUSE1d
To protect the constitutional right to trial and discourage imposition of extended sentences for defendants who elect to go to trial instead of accepting a plea offer, and for other purposes.
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
H.R. 9107 · HOUSE1d
To amend the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to provide that qualified health plans are not required to use a provider network.
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Showing 15 of 16,352Load 50 more →
119th Congress · H.R. 1702 · Introduced

JUDGES Act of 2025

Judicial Understaffing Delays Getting Emergencies Solved Act of 2025 or the JUDGES Act of 2025 This bill creates 64 U.S. district court judgeships—63 permanent and 1 temporary—and expands the jurisdictional coverage of two district courts. Specifically, the bill creates 63 new permanent judgeships across 14 states over a 10-year period beginning in 2025. The state and total number of judgeships added over the 10-year period are as follows: Arizona (1), California (20), Colorado (2), Delaware (2), Florida (9), Georgia (2), Idaho (1), Indiana (1), Iowa (1), Nebraska (1), New Jersey (3), New York (5), Oklahoma (2), and Texas (13). Additionally, the bill creates one temporary judgeship in the Eastern District of Oklahoma in 2025. Finally, the bill adds locations where court must be held in two district courts—one in California and one in Texas. Specifically, the bill adds College Station to the list of places where court must be held in the Houston Division of the Southern District of Texas. Also, the bill adds El Centro to the list of places where court must be held in the Southern District of California. The bill directs the Government Accountability Office to submit reports to Congress on judicial caseloads and detention space. The bill also directs the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts to make available on its website the biennial report by the Judicial Conference of the United States on judgeship recommendations.

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SubjectsArizonaCaliforniaColoradoCongressional oversightDelawareFederal district courtsFloridaGeorgiaGovernment information and archivesGovernment studies and investigationsIdahoIndianaIowaJudgesNebraskaNew JerseyNew York StateOklahomaTexasUtah

XML scalars

congress
119
type
HR
number
1702
originChamber
House
originChamberCode
H
introducedDate
2025-02-27
updateDate
2026-04-28T08:05:52Z
updateDateIncludingText
2026-04-28T08:05:52Z
title
JUDGES Act of 2025
legislationUrl
https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1702

Constitutional authority statement (CDATA)

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 39 (Thursday, February 27, 2025)][House][Pages H919-H920]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. ISSA:H.R. 1702.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, clause 18 allows Congress to make alllaws ``which shall be necessary and proper for carrying intoexecution'' any ``other'' powers vested by the Constitutionin the Government of the United States.*Note: According to the Supreme Court, theNecessary and Proper Clause gives Congress the ``power tomake laws for carrying into execution all the Judgments whichthe judicial department has power to pronounce'' (Wayman v.Southard, 10 Wheat 1, 22 (1825)), and, thereby, Congress has``undoubted power to regulate the practice and procedure offederal courts.'' See Sibbach v. Wilson & Co., 312 U.S. 1, 9(1941).[[Page H920]]

Pipeline

Track
federal_presidential
Stage
Introduced
Stage rank
3

Sponsor

  • Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48] · [R-CA-48] · I000056
    Rep-CA-48 current · 12 terms · @repdarrellissa · 3 district offices

Sponsor record (congress_legislators)

Bio (legislators)

bioguide
I000056
status
current
official_full
Darrell Issa
first
Darrell
middle
E.
last
Issa
suffix
null
nickname
null
birthday
1953-11-01
gender
M

Current term (12 total)

type
rep
state
CA
district
48
class
null
party
Republican
caucus
null
start
2025-01-03
end
2027-01-03
end_type
null
how
null
url
https://issa.house.gov
address
2108 Rayburn House Office Building Washington DC 20515-0548
office
2108 Rayburn House Office Building
phone
202-225-5672
fax
null
contact_form
null
rss_url
http://issa.house.gov/feed/

Leadership roles (0)

none

Committee memberships (9)

  • Courts, Intellectual Property, Artificial Intelligence, and the Internet (house) · house · Chair · rank 1
  • House Committee on Foreign Affairs (house) · house · rank 6 · site
  • House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (house) · house · rank 7 · site
  • House Committee on the Judiciary (house) · house · rank 2 · site
  • Investigations and Oversight (house) · house · rank 3
  • Middle East and North Africa (house) · house · rank 3
  • Oversight and Intelligence (house) · house · rank 3
  • Research and Technology (house) · house · rank 3
  • The Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust (house) · house · rank 2

Social media

District offices (3)

  • 221 W. Crest St, #110, Escondido, CA, 92025 · 760-304-7575 · 33.1304548,-117.0882911
  • 10601 Magnolia Ave, Bldg 6, Santee, CA, 92071 · 760-304-7575 · By appointment only · 32.8705949,-116.9707658
  • 41000 Main St., Temecula, CA, 92590 · 760-304-7575 · By appointment only · 33.4943342,-117.1469259

Other names (0)

none

Sponsor FEC record (fec_live)

Candidate record (candidates) · cycle 2006

candidate_id
S8CA00135
cycle
2006
name
ISSA, DARRELL EDWARD
party
REPUBLICAN PARTY
office
Senate
state
CA
district
00
incumbent_challenge
Challenger
candidate_status
P
active_through
1998
election_year
null
first_file_date
1997-04-11
last_file_date
1997-04-11
last_f2_date
1997-04-11
address
null

Candidate summary (candidate_summaries) · cycle 1998

cycle
1998
total_receipts
$13,582,767.00
total_disbursements
$13,549,659.00
cash_on_hand_end_period
$32,353.00
debts_owed_by_committee
$9,469,564.00
coverage_start_date
1997-01-01
coverage_end_date
1998-12-31

Connected committees (0)

none

Cosponsors (17)

  • Rep. Lee, Laurel M. [R-FL-15] · [R-FL-15] · L000597 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-27 · original
    Rep-FL-15 current · 2 terms · @RepLaurelLee · 1 district office
  • Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22] · [R-TX-22] · N000026 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-27 · original
    Rep-TX-22 current · 3 terms · @RepTroyNehls · 1 district office
  • Rep. Kiley, Kevin [R-CA-3] · [R-CA-3] · K000401 · Co-sponsored 2025-02-27 · original
    Ind-CA-3 current · 2 terms · @RepKiley · 1 district office
  • Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4] · [R-OK-4] · C001053 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-04
    Rep-OK-4 current · 12 terms · @TomColeOK04 · 3 district offices
  • Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-50] · [D-CA-50] · P000608 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-14
    Dem-CA-50 current · 7 terms · @RepScottPeters · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52] · [D-CA-52] · V000130 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-14
    Dem-CA-52 current · 7 terms · @RepJuanVargas · 1 district office
  • Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46] · [D-CA-46] · C001110 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-26
    Dem-CA-46 current · 5 terms · @RepLouCorrea · 1 district office
  • Rep. Bell, Wesley [D-MO-1] · [D-MO-1] · B001324 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-31
    Dem-MO-1 current · 1 term · @RepWesleyBellMO · 1 district office
  • Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12] · [R-FL-12] · B001257 · Co-sponsored 2025-03-31
    Rep-FL-12 current · 10 terms · @RepGusBilirakis · 3 district offices
  • Rep. Shreve, Jefferson [R-IN-6] · [R-IN-6] · S001229 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-07
    Rep-IN-6 current · 1 term · @repshreve · 3 district offices
  • Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15] · [R-TX-15] · D000594 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-07
    Rep-TX-15 current · 2 terms · @RepMonicaDLC · 8 district offices
  • Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2] · [R-ID-2] · S001148 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-08
    Rep-ID-2 current · 14 terms · @CongMikeSimpson · 3 district offices
  • Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] · [R-CA-41] · C000059 · Co-sponsored 2025-04-24
    Rep-CA-41 current · 17 terms · @KenCalvert · 2 district offices
  • Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1] · [R-NE-1] · F000474 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-09
    Rep-NE-1 current · 3 terms · @USRepMikeFlood · 1 district office
  • Rep. Gray, Adam [D-CA-13] · [D-CA-13] · G000605 · Co-sponsored 2025-06-27
    Dem-CA-13 current · 1 term · @RepAdamGrayCA · 1 district office
  • Rep. Crank, Jeff [R-CO-5] · [R-CO-5] · C001137 · Co-sponsored 2026-01-30
    Rep-CO-5 current · 1 term · @RepJeffCrank · 1 district office
  • Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5] · [R-FL-5] · R000609 · Co-sponsored 2026-04-27
    Rep-FL-5 current · 5 terms · @RepRutherfordFL · 1 district office

Committees (1)

  • Judiciary Committee [House Standing]
    2025-03-05T20:17:04ZMarkup By
    2025-02-27T14:13:15ZReferred To

Actions — from XML (5)

  • 2025-03-05Committeevia House committee actions
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 11.
  • 2025-03-05Committeevia House committee actions
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  • 2025-02-27IntroReferralH11100via House floor actions
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • 2025-02-27IntroReferralIntro-Hvia Library of Congress
    Introduced in House
  • 2025-02-27IntroReferral1000via Library of Congress
    Introduced in House

Actions — from bill_actions table (0)

none

Titles

  • Display Title2025-03-13T04:23:34Z
    JUDGES Act of 2025
  • Short Title(s) as IntroducedIH2025-03-13T04:23:24Z
    JUDGES Act of 2025
  • Short Title(s) as IntroducedIH2025-03-13T04:23:24Z
    Judicial Understaffing Delays Getting Emergencies Solved Act of 2025
  • Official Title as IntroducedIH2025-03-13T04:18:36Z
    To authorize additional district judges for the district courts and convert temporary judgeships.

Text versions (from XML)

Versions — from bill_versions table (0)

none

Policy area

Law

Summaries

00 · 2025-02-27 · Introduced in House

Judicial Understaffing Delays Getting Emergencies Solved Act of 2025 or the JUDGES Act of 2025

This bill creates 64 U.S. district court judgeships—63 permanent and 1 temporary—and expands the jurisdictional coverage of two district courts.

Specifically, the bill creates 63 new permanent judgeships across 14 states over a 10-year period beginning in 2025. The state and total number of judgeships added over the 10-year period are as follows:

  • Arizona (1), 
  • California (20),
  • Colorado (2),
  • Delaware (2),
  • Florida (9),
  • Georgia (2),
  • Idaho (1),
  • Indiana (1),
  • Iowa (1),
  • Nebraska (1),
  • New Jersey (3),
  • New York (5),
  • Oklahoma (2), and
  • Texas (13).

Additionally, the bill creates one temporary judgeship in the Eastern District of Oklahoma in 2025.

Finally, the bill adds locations where court must be held in two district courts—one in California and one in Texas. Specifically, the bill adds College Station to the list of places where court must be held in the Houston Division of the Southern District of Texas. Also, the bill adds El Centro to the list of places where court must be held in the Southern District of California.

The bill directs the Government Accountability Office to submit reports to Congress on judicial caseloads and detention space.

The bill also directs the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts to make available on its website the biennial report by the Judicial Conference of the United States on judgeship recommendations.  

Related bills

  • S 32 (119) LACA
    Latest: 2025-02-13 — Held at the desk.
    Relationship: Related bill (via CRS)
  • HR 625 (119) LACA
    Latest: 2025-01-22 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
    Relationship: Related bill (via CRS)
  • HR 1929 (119) JUDGES Act of 2025
    Latest: 2025-03-06 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
    Relationship: Related bill (via CRS)

Amendments (0)

none

Laws

none

Committee reports

none

Calendar number

null

CBO cost estimates

Latest action

Date
2025-03-05
Text
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 11.
Time
null

Dublin Core

format
text/xml
language
EN
rights
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
contributor
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
description
This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.

Row fields (debug)

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4889
congress
119
bill_type
hr
bill_number
1702
bill_slug
hr-1702-119
title
JUDGES Act of 2025
short_title
JUDGES Act of 2025
sponsor_bioguide_id
I000056
sponsor_name
Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48]
sponsor_party
R
sponsor_state
CA
introduced_date
2025-02-27
latest_action_date
2025-03-05
latest_action_text
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 11.
status
null
policy_area
Law
subjects_json
[
  "Arizona",
  "California",
  "Colorado",
  "Congressional oversight",
  "Delaware",
  "Federal district courts",
  "Florida",
  "Georgia",
  "Government information and archives",
  "Government studies and investigations",
  "Idaho",
  "Indiana",
  "Iowa",
  "Judges",
  "Nebraska",
  "New Jersey",
  "New York State",
  "Oklahoma",
  "Texas",
  "Utah"
]
govinfo_billstatus_path
BILLSTATUS-119hr1702
raw_billstatus_xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> <billStatus> <version>3.0.0</version> <bill> <number>1702</number> <updateDate>2026-04-28T08:05:52Z</updateDate> <updateDateIncludingText>2026-04-28T08:05:52Z</updateDateIncludingText> <originChamber>House</originChamber> <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode> <type>HR</type> <introducedDate>2025-02-27</int…
summary_lede
Judicial Understaffing Delays Getting Emergencies Solved Act of 2025 or the JUDGES Act of 2025 This bill creates 64 U.S. district court judgeships—63 permanent and 1 temporary—and expands the jurisdictional coverage of two district courts. Specifically, the bill creates 63 new permanent judgeships across 14 states over a 10-year period beginning in 2025. The state and total number of judgeships…
topic_primary
justice
topic_secondary_json
[]
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introduced_only
response_available
0
response_type
null
response_deadline
null
importance_score
null
consequence_score
null
urgency_score
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overall_score
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in_canopy
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canopy_expires_at
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pipeline_track
federal_presidential
pipeline_stage
introduced
pipeline_stage_rank
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stable_action_id
hr-1702-119
jurisdiction
federal
lock_status
open
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2026-04-20T08:15:57.988066+00:00
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⎔ Anchored0x0000…0000Epoch 2026-Q2